Timur in the political tradition and historiography of. The book is arranged in a somewhat chronological manner, tracing the steps of our hero from his humble beginnings as the son of a minor warlord into becoming the okthis is a strange. Tamerlane 361405the tartar successor to genghis khanranks with alexander the great as. Timur the lame tamerlane was poess first published poem. The book begins with the praise of genghis khan, timur, and particularly the first mughal emperor. The biographical account of timur is a biography of timur or tamerlane.
Malaphujaatetaimuri tujuketammoori the author of this book is unknown. Timurs purported autobiography, the tuzketaimuri memoirs of temur is a later fabrication, although most of the historical facts. This book describes the turkish heritage and the achievements of timur. He conquered west, south and central asia and founded the timurid dynasty. Timure lang, timur the lame, was a turkomongol ruler of barlas lineage.
In persia, ali sharaf addin wrote a whole biography about timur, and so did ahmad. Chapter 9 timurs account of his invasion of india and. One of his signature achievements is his capital in the city of samarkand, located in modernday uzbekistan. Ameer taimor urdu book by herald liam free download kutubistan. A specimen of the civil and military institutes of timour, or tamerlane. The biographical account of timur world digital library.
Among less reputed biographies or materials for biography may be mentioned a second zafarnameh, by nizam aldin shami, stated to be the earliest known history of timur, and the only one written in his lifetime. Amir taimur jis dunya hila dali now in pdf format download or read online from below links. Ameer taimor urdu book by herald liam free download stuff. Amir temur saltanati by erkin azimov, 1996, ghafur ghulom nomidagi adabiet va san. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Book of victories written on timurs instructions and during his lifetime, names some of them. This book seemed to be written from historical chronicals rather than from just academic sources, and because of. This is a complete urdu book about tamerlane emir timur who was a turkomongol ruler of barlas lineage. In particular, the museum displays focus on the genealogy of amir temur, his coming to power, military campaigns of sahib kiran, diplomatic and trade relations, workmanship, city improvement and landscaping, science and education development. He then, for three decades, led his mounted archers to subdue each state from mongolia to the mediterranean. As the founder of the timurid empire in persia and central asia, he became the first ruler in the timurid dynasty.
Amir temur timur was born in 36, at a small town called kesh, 50 miles south of samarkand. Kazagans grandson amir husayn ruled part of thewilayat. Timur instead used the title of amir meaning general, and acting in the name of the chagatai ruler of transoxania. He was renowned for being an exceptionally good military strategist, but also for being a ruthless conqueror. But in the xv century the koran with dried blood stains cropped up in samarkand. Download or read online urdu book ameer taimor by herald liam.
Secondly, marozzis technique of writing made me feel that i am living at that times. He says, i was for some time very melancholy, and gave up my ambitious intentions. Sword of islam, conqueror of the world by justin marozzi. This book is the only contemporary source of syed dynasty history. Kulliyate farsi taymurnamah literally, the biographical account of timur is a biography of timur or tamerlane 36. This book is the urdu translation of herald liams book tamerlane. This is a very good book, a highly efficient biography in so far as this can be achieved and history of the emperor timur tamerlane, about whose astonishing conquests in vast swathes of central asia, india, and the borders of europe and china too little is generally known. Nov 19, 2014 the bible is the best known yet least understood book in the world.
It is only with the independence of uzbekistan in 1991 and the declaration of amir timur as the countrys national hero did attention fall on shakhrisabz and its much neglected timurid monuments the ak sarai palace, kok gumbad, dorut tilovat complex, dorus siyodut, and timurs crypt. Herald liam is a european writer who has also written a book about salah uddin ayyubi. There are more than 5000 artifacts in the museum collection, with more than 2,000 displayed in museum exhibition halls. He was the last of the mighty conquerors of central. The 18th century books of timur identify her as the daughter of sadr. Several times in the book marozzi refers to tamerlane using greek fire, the byzantine incendiary mixture. Sep 10, 2018 this book is dedicated to mubarakshah, ruler of the syed dynasty. Amir timur is remembered as a vicious conqueror, who razed ancient cities to the ground and put entire populations to the sword.
Book of victory, his persian text is readily perceived as a rhetorical con. Temur kuregen, sometimes spelled taimur and historically best known as amir timur or tamerlane persian. After him, history would give way to the gunpowder empires, changing the battlefields of asia forever. He witnessed timurs sacking of the city and was amongst a group of captives whom timur took back to samarkand. Meerut this article is about the city in uttar pradesh. The power of timurids declined during the 2nd half of the 15th century. At this time a holy shaikh who dwelt in the town came out very wisely and waited upon me, yet although he was greatly honoured by the people, they would not listen to his advice, but determined to fight rather than.
Ibn khaldun, the greatest arab historian, who developed one of the earliest nonreligious philosophies of history, contained in his masterpiece, the muqaddimah introduction. Timurs injuries have given him the names of timur the lame and tamerlane by. Timur 9 april 36 18 february 1405, historically known as amir timur and tamerlane was a turcomongol conqueror. However, after isfahan revolted against timur s taxes by killing the tax collectors and some of timur s soldiers, timur ordered the massacre of the citys. One peculiar choice, however, is the books subtitle, as tamerlane killed tens of thousands of his. It was another time, and a long time ago, and the only lesson is that human nature, when unrestrained, does not, whatever steven pinker says, lead to good things.
Timur was deputed by his father to wait upon amir kurgan, on business connected with the tribe of berlas. Timur was born in transoxiana near the city of kesh modern shahrisabz, uzbekistan some 80 kilometres 50 mi south of samarkand, part of what was then the chagatai khanate. Timur had now cleared his native land of seditious aspirants to the throne, as well as of foreign invaders. After his victorious sweep over persia and mesopotamia to asia minor on the west, and his occupation of afghanistan on the south, timur lang, or tamerlane, the great conqueror, turned his. Tamburlaine the great, written by christopher marlowe 1587 was a milestone in elizabethan drama, breaking new ground with its use of blank verse, strong passions, and largerthanlife characters. Amir timur is remembered as a vicious conqueror, who razed ancient cities to the ground and put. In this remarkable book, amir fatir unlocks and loosens the seven seals off the book as prophesied in the book of revelation of st. On the other hand, he is also known as a great patron of the arts, literature, and architecture.
Wed like to say things got less violent during this time, but any history book will prove that hope quite incorrect. Timurs image in india before the establishment of the indian timurid mughal dynasty in 1526, was naturally coloured by the experience of his invasion of 9799. May 09, 2014 herald liam is a european writer who has also written a book about salah uddin ayyubi. Poes first published work was a small book of poems entitled tamerlane and other poems, published in 1827. Chapter 9 timurs account of his invasion of india and sack. It could well have been one of the first london plays that shakespeare saw and was influenced by. A conqueror out of nowhere that built a fantastic city in the central asian steppe.
Important literary sources of medieval indian history india. Born into the barlas confederation in transoxiana in modernday. Ahmad ibn muhammad ibn arabshahs 14thcentury biography, tamerlane or timur. After the death in 57 of transoxanias current ruler, amir kazgan, timur declared his fealty to the. This revisionist history traces the rise of the fourteenthcentury warlord temur known in the west as tamerlane from a crippled peasant boy wandering the steppe to ruler of half the known world. He also wrote a definitive history of muslim north africa. Theremainderofthisregion belonged to the head of the sulduz tribe. The great amir, states that timur was descended from genghis khan on his mothers side. The bible is the best known yet least understood book in the world. This is a very good book, a highly efficient biography in so far as this can be achieved and history of the emperor timurtamerlane, about whose astonishing conquests in vast swathes of central asia, india, and the borders of europe and china too little is generally known. Marozzi asserts that while temur, like genghis kahn, specialized in razing cities and slaughtering their inhabitants. Jul 21, 2019 amir timur is remembered as a vicious conqueror, who razed ancient cities to the ground and put entire populations to the sword.
From the year 69 until the day of his death, he held the sovereignty of samarkand, while he extended his dominion over half. Tughluq temur appointed his son ilyas khoja as governor of transoxania, with timur as his minister. Ibrahim sultan 941435, grandson of timur and governor. In christian fitrah the metaphorical language of the bible is explained and the mystery of the christ revealed.
The mughal emperor timur 36 1405, known also as tamerlane, conquered large parts of central asia in the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. The earliest known history of his reign was nizam addin shamis zafarnama, which was written during timurs lifetime. This urdu translation book of tamerlane the earth shaker free download historical and biography urdu book ameer taimoor was written by harold lamb and translate into the urdu language by muhammad inayatullah dehlvi. Timur, also written emir timur or amir temur chagatai.
According to john joseph saunders, timur was the product of an islamized and iranized society, and not steppe nomadic. He conquered west, south and central asia and founded the. Chapter 9 timurs account of his invasion of india and sack of delhi 9899 a. Timur began his rise as leader of a small nomad band and by guile and force of arms established dominion over the lands between the oxus and jaxartes rivers transoxania by the 60s. A chengezi turk, he was the son of a minor chief who due to hard work and focused aims was able to become the ruler of a vast empire consisting of transoxiana, a part of turkistan, afghanistan, persia, syria, kurdistan and a major part of asia minor. First the koran was kept at court of mirzo ulugbek, the amir timurs grandson, who ordered to make a giant marble lectern for it in the bibikhanum mausoleum yard, then it found its way to the mosque of sheikh khodja akhrar a native of tashkent. As a means of legitimating his conquests, timur relied on islamic symbols and language, referring to himself as the sword of islam and patronizing educational and religious institutions. Important literary sources of medieval indian history. Amir timur b amir timur, the designer of the great continent, created by the 14th century beyond chinggis khaan.
Tamerlane 361405the tartar successor to genghis khanranks with ale. Emir timur by harold lamb meet your next favorite book. The book is about timur tamerlane, the tatarturkomongolian warlord who spent much of the late 14th century sacking every urban center east of izmir, turkey. He lived in the city and spent a decade working for sultan mehmet i, before returning to syria. In some sources, he is known as temur, temur, amir timur, timuri lang. Aqsaq temur, timur the lame, was a turcomongol conqueror who founded the timurid empire in and around modernday. Timur was a member of the turkicized barlas tribe, a mongol subgroup that had settled in transoxania now roughly corresponding to uzbekistan after taking part in genghis khans son chagatais campaigns in that region. This quran manuscript, executed in an elegant naskh script, was written by the ruler himself, signed and dated to june 1427. The muizz alansab, written decades later, say that she was related to the. Timur, historically known as amir timur and tamerlane, was a turcomongol conqueror. Sep 12, 2015 when timur arrived with his army to isfahan, it immediatley surrendered to timur in 87, he treated it with relative mercy as he normally did with cities that surrendered unlike herat. Nov 17, 2011 this urdu translation book of tamerlane the earth shaker free download historical and biography urdu book ameer taimoor was written by harold lamb and translate into the urdu language by muhammad inayatullah dehlvi.
He was the grandfather of ulugh beg, who ruled central asia from 1411 to 1449. Very few european historians have written about tamerlane for the simple reason that up until recently, the byzantine empire was a closed book. Timur envisioned the restoration of the mongol empire of genghis khan. Roxburgh and she had so much white lead albayalde and other white stuff on her face, that she seemed no more than a paper mask. I sent amir jahan shah and amir shah malik and amir allahdad to besiege the fort of loni, and i pitched my camp opposite to it. Timur thus grew up in what was known as the chagatai khanate. I read it in another language kurdi and in 2 different books. This book is dedicated to mubarakshah, ruler of the syed dynasty. After the death in 57 of transoxanias current ruler, amir kazgan, timur declared his fealty to the khan of nearby kashgar, tughluq temur, who had overrun transoxanias chief city, samarkand, in 61. Zafar nama is a perso arabic compound word meaning wikipedia. Amir timur, i wont call him tamerlane anymore, was much more interesting than i expected. This book seemed to be written from historical chronicals rather than from just academic sources, and because of that it was very entertaining for a biography. It chronicles in detail his personal, political, and military life, including campaigns and conquests, and events in the regions of presentday central asia, afghanistan, and iran.
Saunders as tamerlane or timur, the great amir, from the arabic life of ahmed ibn arabshah london. Ibrahim sultan 941435, grandson of timur and governor of. Feb 26, 2020 a great conquerer a military genius, founder of the timurid empire in persia and central asia 701405, born april 8th 36 in transoxiana today uzbekistan. I am reading a book written by frank mclynn, named genghis khan. Timur was the last of the great nomadic conquerors in the eastern hemisphere. Then attaining a copy of the english version of the history of timurbec, known by the name of tamberlain the great.
1047 327 427 76 1627 1016 1385 912 148 26 1541 1089 1634 319 1588 309 1504 68 1156 329 1517 853 264 1313 1223 864 1438 985 1047 804 2 838 244 1286 436 273 1402